The Piraeus Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI) has conducted an analysis of trade relations between Greece and France.
According to the PCCI, the total volume of bilateral trade in 2025 stood at 3.3 billion euros.
Strong historical and economic ties
According to the analysis,Greece and France have historically close ties, which extend to the economy as well. France is one of Greece’s most important trading partners in the European Union (EU), with cooperation in sectors such as tourism, the defense industry, energy, and technology.
Exports and imports
Greek exports to France amount to 800 million euros, with the main categories being:
- Food and beverages (olive oil, wine, feta cheese) €350 million
- Industrial products and machinery €300 million
- Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics 150 million euros
French exports to Greece €2 billion, with the main categories being:
- Mechanical and industrial equipment €750 million
- Automobiles and auto parts: €900 million
- Luxury goods and cosmetics: €700 million
Investment Presence
France remains a major investor in Greece, primarily in the energy, infrastructure, and defense sectors. French capital is involved in major projects related to ports, airports, and energy investments in renewable energy and natural gas.
On the other hand, Greek investments in France are estimated at approximately €100 million, with a presence in industry, tourism, hospitality, and technology.
Tourism is a key factor
France is one of the most important source markets for inbound tourism to Greece. Every year, hundreds of thousands of French visitors travel to Greek destinations, substantially boosting the revenue of the Greek tourism sector.
Strategic cooperation
Cooperation between Athens and Paris extends to strategic sectors such as the defense industry— with notable examples including the procurement of French frigates and aircraft—as well as to projects in energy, the environment, innovation, and technology.
The state of the French economy
According to data provided by the Hellenic Federation of Enterprises (EBEP), the French economy has an annual GDP of €2.9 trillion, a growth rate of 0.9%, inflation of 2%, unemployment of 7.3%, and public debt at 113% of GDP. Per capita income stands at €42,594.
Meanwhile, the business climate index in France fell by two points in the first quarter of 2026, indicating a slowdown in economic activity.
With information from APE-MPE