* Asian stocks surrender initial gains on
* Euro slips as caution over Greece remains
* Dollar at a 3-month low against yen
By Umesh Desai
HONG KONG, March 4 (Reuters) - Asian shares failed to hold
on to their early gains on Thursday, slipping into negative
territory as worries about Greece and the outlook for the
global economy made investors cautious.
Confidence ebbed ahead of the key monthly U.S. nonfarm
payrolls report on Friday. Analysts predict that recent U.S.
Northeast snow storms have affected Friday's data but caution
against reading too much into it.[ID:nN03225657]
The worries were also reflected in European stock markets
which were expected to open weaker.
Two key central bank decisions are expected on Thursday.
The European Central Bank is set to hold interest rates at a
record low of 1.0 percent and the Bank of England is expected
to keep interest rates at 0.5 percent, also a record low.
Euro STOXX <STXEc1> futures, Germany's DAX futures <FDXc1>
and France's CAC-40 futures <FCEc1> were down between 0.8
percent and 1 percent.
The euro initially rose against the dollar after Greece's
planned pay cuts and tax hikes to reduce its deficit
[ID:nLDE622155] but slid later as investors sought safe-haven
assets.
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Reuters Insider on euro: http://link.reuters.com/zad33j
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The MSCI index of Asian shares outside Japan
<.MIAPJ0000PUS> was down 0.5 percent on worries about the
robustness of the global economic recovery and doubted the debt
crisis in Europe would end immediately.
The MSCI index is down about 3 percent to date as sovereign
debt worries, jitters about stimulus withdrawal and a patchy
economic picture hurt risk appetite.
"The rally was not very strong, most probably just a little
bit of short covering at the open. There are remining concerns
over the Greek sovereign debt situation," said Andrew Sullivan,
a sales trader with broker MainFirst Securities in Hong Kong.
He added investor worries have remained after data showed
lending by China's top banks was down substantially on the
month in February as it showed the slowing measures being
implemented were having an impact. [ID:nLDE62102N]
Hong Kong's benchmark Hang Seng Index <.HSI> was down 1.2
percent, while Shanghai shares <.SSEC> fell 2.4 percent, the
biggest percentage fall in five weeks, with investors waiting
for clues from China's annual parliamentary meetings on
measures to support industry.
The dollar fell to its lowest level in three months against
the yen as declines in regional stocks prompted a cutback in
risky asset positions.
The yen's strength sparked worries for exporters in Japan
with the Nikkei average down over 1 percent reversing early
gains made on the back of mining stocks.
Miners like Japan's Sumitomo Metal Mining <5713.T> and
Australia's BHP Billiton <BHP.AX> and Rio Tinto <RIO.AX> which
were earlier spurred higher by copper's jump to a seven-week
high, retreated after supply worries about the metal faded with
top producer Chile emerging mostly unscathed from an
8.8-magnitude weekend earthquake.
Overnight, U.S. stocks ended on a mixed note with concerns
about bank regulation and a setback for drug company Pfizer
<PFE.N> doused to some extent by the upbeat data from the
labour market and services sector.
The main focus for investors will be Friday's Labor
Department data on unemployment in February.
Overnight, Greece announced plans for a further $6.5
billion in pay cuts and tax hikes to reduce its deficit.
[ID:nLDE622155]. The EU endorsed the Greek plan but Germany
stopped short of committing to explicit financial support.
[ID:nLDE6220NA].
Although market pressure on Greece has eased in recent
days, a Reuters poll of economists showed on Tuesday that
scepticism about the government's ability to meet a goal to
slash its deficit by four percentage points this year still
runs deep.
Only 18 of 47 respondents said they believed Athens would
meet that target. [ID:nLDE6220N6]
"There are still doubts whether Europe as a whole will be
able to go through this relatively well because other countries
in the region are also in quite difficult fiscal situations,"
said Nicholas Yeo, investment manager at Aberdeen Asset
Management.
Spot gold <XAU=> slipped on profit taking after the metal
hit a 6-½ week high the previous day following Greece's new
measures.
The euro fell from an intraday peak of $1.3712 to trade as
low as $1.3645. After the initial relief over Greece it had
risen to as high as $1.3736 the previous session, with some
stops triggered at $1.3700.
Earlier this week, the euro had hit a 9-1/2-month low of
$1.3432 on worries about the euro zone.
Economists are concerned about which euro area member might
be the next troubled spot and only five of 65 economists now
expect the euro/dollar to reach $1.50 in the next 12 months,
compared to 15 of 62 in last month's poll.
In contrast, 33 of 65 see the euro at or below $1.30 in the
coming year, compared to just 11 of 62 in the February poll.